Vascular Dementia Clinic

Vascular dementia is the second most common type of dementia after Alzheimer's disease, resulting from conditions that block or reduce blood flow to the brain, depriving brain cells of essential oxygen and nutrients. It often stems from stroke or other conditions that narrow or damage blood vessels, leading to brain damage over time. Symptoms can vary widely but typically include cognitive impairments like trouble with planning, reasoning, memory, and speech. The progression of vascular dementia can be sudden following a stroke, or it may gradually worsen with repeated small vessel damage. While the exact cause varies, risk factors include heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, and smoking. Early detection and management of these conditions can help slow or prevent the progression of vascular dementia, emphasizing the importance of vascular health for cognitive function.